Control drug prices: foreign governments to foot the bill? - Drug Prices - Pharmaceutical industries
In developing countries, India, claim to be a pioneer in the national drug policy and the introduction of drug price control system in one of the countries. Back in the early 60th century, India will introduce the "basic goods Act," which includes a chapter on drug price control made special provisions. 1979 introduced the "Drug Price Control Order," to establish a more comprehensive and informative drug price control mechanism, clear that 347 kinds of drugs to essential medicines. After the establishment of the mechanism, India
Antibiotic The prices of essential medicines such as steep drop 60%? 70%. Some analysts believe that, because of decline in prices of essential drugs, India's population, marked improvement in physical fitness, the death rate decreased rapidly. Until 1991, before the few people worried about the medicines.
1991 years after the shock wave with the market, the Indian drugs also go the free market, the Indian government has gradually reduced the list of essential drugs, essential drugs in 1995, announced the list of only 74. New production of antibiotic drugs were not in the list. According to the WHO published the "World
Medicine Status Report (2004) ", India was once half the population can not afford the medicine, the highest in the world.
India pharmacies pharmacies and private pharmacies sub-state, most state-run pharmacy drugs cheaper, but the question is where drug type is not complete. Although private pharmacies full range of medicine, but expensive. According to India's fifty-fifth the national consumer survey, India 2 / 3 of patients will be more than 80% of medicines on medical costs. "The Hindu" commented, medicines and other commodities, is directly related to people's health, even in countries with highly developed commodity economy, also to limit drug prices in developing countries because the poor majority, control of drugs should be price as a priority for people-oriented policy options.
2003, India proposed a number of experts to develop new essential drugs list, the list should include 354 kinds of drugs, these drugs could meet the health needs of Indians. December 2005, the Indian government announced the "Drug Policy 2006 (Draft)" The first part, the part of the main emphasis is the essential drugs system of medical security system in India an important part of controlling drug prices policy is an important Government of India policy, the draft Bill in two parts, the second part will specify which drugs are essential drugs, basic drugs and limit. It is reported that Indian government is studying the introduction of new essential drugs list, the list not only covers many commonly used drugs, but also including treatment
Cancer Drugs and other incurable diseases. Government of India through basic drugs change the way people can not afford the drug situation, to improve public health.
Basic drugs in Argentina began in 2002, designed to protect low-income and social groups without drugs, has become the elimination of social inequalities and protect the rights of the public health core.
In Argentina, essential drugs by the government health department is responsible for the procurement and distribution, through a dedicated distribution system sent directly to distribution of the country's health care center. Public visits to the medical center, if the doctor thinks the essential medicines list of suitable drugs, will be in accordance with the measurement and treatment free of charge. Drugs directly to the vendor by the health department ordered production processes by the State, the administrative provinces as well as hospitals and universities, medical institutions responsible for ensuring good quality; also established a national monitoring and quality control systems, such as Argentina's national drugs
Food And medical technology as well as the National Drug Authority, laboratory and other specialized agencies to participate, effectively guarantees that the system effectively serve the public, to avoid becoming a profit-making tool for minority groups.
In Financial Severe impact of the crisis, the Argentine health sector efforts to protect the essential drugs are still effective implementation of the system. In 2008 held a public meeting on drug production, the participating health departments and major companies are committed to strengthening the primary health care efforts, to ensure public pharmaceutical production and people's basic medical services to have sufficient resources to maintain reasonable price, try to let more people enjoy the national essential drug system benefits.
Reporter interviewed some of the medical network in Argentina, were consulting a number of health care workers and patients alike. One pharmacist told reporters named Juan, Argentina hospital was public, trade unions and private three, in different hospitals, the provision of basic drugs varies. Argentina's public health care system funded by the government at all levels, covering the majority of the population of Argentina, mainly for the ordinary people, especially the low-income people, some commonly used essential drugs in public hospitals can be free. Doctors usually prescribe medicines free of charge when asked to open their own expense, or drug, the patient can be optional according to their own economic conditions. But the large number of public hospital patients, less hardware, and sometimes need to wait for an appointment treatment? 2 months, but the commonly used drugs can be basically free of charge.
Union system only insured hospital and their families to provide health care services, obtaining medicine procedures are more complicated. To the union hospital, outpatient drugs themselves out of half of the free medical expenses when hospitalized. However, to enjoy discount, you must first spend 10 pesos (about 18 yuan) purchased a discount card, and each card is limited to a drug. If both open several drugs, each patient would need to buy some discount card.
Argentina, there are many patients would rather spend more money to private clinics to prescribe. Private hospitals target the high income groups, higher attendance fees, generally do not provide free medicine, patients pay to buy medicine. If a patient has medical insurance, in the pharmacy for medicine that they can enjoy a discount of around 4 fold. Occasionally, private doctors and clinics will be as patient disease conditions within the drugs to patients for free drug.
A Mingjiaoanna lady told reporters that she was eye irritation to the private hospital, the attending doctor prescribed 3 different drugs, said she told doctors to discuss their illnesses very small, so buy Multidrug some waste. Doctors think that makes sense, give her a free eye drops open. Anna believes that the current Arab system is the implementation of essential drugs in the correct starting point is to protect low-income people can obtain the necessary drugs, is a policy benefits the country. But she thinks A basic drugs, there are some problems now, which is related to the status of Argentina as a whole medical system, "if the implementation of basic drugs can be more thorough and orderly process, I believe more people may benefit
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